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Calm Definition

calm

Contents

English

Etymology

From Old French calme, from Old Italian calma. Calma may derive from Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kauma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaiō, “I burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō, from Ancient Greek (Doric) κάλεoς (of the Ionic κήλεος (“burning”)).

Pronunciation

Adjective

calm (comparative calmer or more calm, superlative calmest or most calm)

  1. (of a person) Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety.
  2. (of a place or situation) Free of noise and disturbance.
  3. (of water) with little waves on the surface.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Noun

calm (plural calms)

  1. (in a person) The state of being calm; peacefulness; absence of worry, anger, fear or other strong negative emotion.
  2. (in a place or situation) The state of being calm; absence of noise and disturbance.
  3. A period of time without wind.

Synonyms

Translations

condition of being unworried and free from anger
the state with absence of noise and disturbance
period without wind
  • Russian: затишье (ru) (zatíšje) n.
  • Scottish Gaelic: fèath (gd) m. and f.
  • Spanish: calma (es) f.
  • Swedish: stiltje (sv), bleke (sv)

Verb

calm (third-person singular simple present calms, present participle calming, simple past and past participle calmed)

  1. (transitive) To make calm.
  2. (intransitive) To become calm.

Synonyms

Translations

to make calm
  • Bulgarian: успокоявам (bg), усмирявам (bg)
  • Catalan: calmar (ca)
  • Czech: uklidnit (cs)
  • Danish: berolige (da)
  • Dutch: kalmeren (nl), gerust stellen
  • Finnish: tyynnyttää (fi), rauhoittaa (fi)
  • German: beruhigen (de), ruhig stellen
  • Greek: ηρεμώ (el) (iremó)
  • Hebrew: הרגיע (he) (hirgía)
  • Hungarian: megnyugtat (hu), lecsendesít (hu)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: roe, berolige
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: roe (nn)
  • Romanian: liniști (ro), calma (ro)
  • Russian: успокаивать (ru) (uspokáivat') impf., успокоить (ru) (uspokóit') pf.
  • Swedish: lugna (sv), stilla (sv)
  • Tatar: калим (kalim)
to become calm

Anagrams


Catalan

Adjective

calm m. (feminine calma, masculine plural calms, feminine plural calmes)

  1. calm

Related terms


Romanian

Noun

calm

  1. composure (calmness of mind or matter, self-possession)

This Romanian entry was created from the translations listed at composure. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see calm in the Romanian Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) June 2010

 

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